Which category includes ransomware, Trojans, malvertising, and viruses?

Which category includes ransomware, Trojans, malvertising, and viruses?

• A. Hackers
• B. Data breach
• C. Malware
• D. Application attacks

Answer: (C)

These are all forms of malware—malicious software designed to harm, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to systems. Ransomware locks or encrypts data and demands payment; Trojans disguise themselves as legitimate programs to coax users into running them; malvertising uses online ads to deliver malicious code, often without the user realizing; viruses attach to other programs and replicate to spread. The other terms refer to different ideas: hackers are people who carry out attacks, data breach is the event of unauthorized data exposure, and application attacks focus on exploiting weaknesses in software itself. So the best umbrella for these items is malware.

These are all forms of malware—malicious software designed to harm, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to systems. Ransomware locks or encrypts data and demands payment; Trojans disguise themselves as legitimate programs to coax users into running them; malvertising uses online ads to deliver malicious code, often without the user realizing; viruses attach to other programs and replicate to spread. The other terms refer to different ideas: hackers are people who carry out attacks, data breach is the event of unauthorized data exposure, and application attacks focus on exploiting weaknesses in software itself. So the best umbrella for these items is malware.